Blood Test Defense

Challenging the accuracy and administration of blood tests in DUI cases. Expert analysis of blood test procedures, chain of custody, and laboratory errors.

Understanding Blood Tests in DUI Cases

Intoxicated driving in Georgia is a serious criminal charge. During a DUI investigation, an officer may request a blood sample.

This is especially true when an alleged suspect refuses a breathalyzer test or a police officer believes the suspect is intoxicated by drugs. If you do not agree to it, a warrant may be issued, and at that time, a blood sample will be taken with or without your consent.

A lot of confusion surrounds what your rights and obligations are with respect to drunk driving and blood tests. To do one thing and not the other can have a significant impact on any criminal charges laid against you or administrative penalties imposed on you in Georgia.

At Johnson Law Firm, our DUI defense attorney in North Georgia wants to ensure you, as our client, are informed and understand both your rights and the consequences that flow from missteps taken when encountering the police during a DUI investigation. Contact us today at (706) 230-5944 to schedule a consultation.

What are DUI Blood Tests?

Understanding the purpose and use of blood tests in DUI investigations

DUI blood tests are chemical tests commonly used in Georgia by the police to determine or verify whether and to what extent an individual unlawfully has alcohol or drugs in their system. It is used most often in two circumstances:

When Blood Tests Are Used

The alleged drunk driver has refused to perform a breath test
The police believe the driver might be under the influence of drugs, which can include prescription medication or any type of illicit drug

Blood tests produce more accurate results than the other two chemical tests associated with intoxicated driving cases: breath tests and urine tests. A blood test is also much more intrusive. With breath tests, you simply blow into the testing machine. With urine tests, you urinate into a cup. With blood tests, however, a qualified medical professional must draw blood to collect a test sample.

Can I Refuse a Blood Test in Georgia?

Understanding your rights and the consequences of refusal

The simple answer is yes. Keep in mind, however, that a refusal in Georgia can have significant consequences. The same is true even if you are never convicted of an intoxicated driving offense in North Georgia because you will still be hit with administrative penalties.

The problem is this: implied consent laws.

When you obtain a driver's license and drive anywhere in the United States, you have implicitly implied to agree to obey the laws of each state, and each state has its own version of implied consent laws. Basically, by agreeing to obey the rules of the road, you also implicitly agree to chemical tests.

Thus, if you are suspected of drunk driving and are asked to consent to a breath or blood test but refuse, there are automatic administrative penalties placed on you. These penalties include fines and license suspension.

If you do refuse to give a blood sample (or refuse a breath sample), the police can quickly obtain a warrant to collect a sample. In the end, if you refuse, you will likely still have to give a blood sample.

When Are DUI Blood Tests Allowed in Georgia?

Understanding the legal requirements for blood test administration

Police must have probable cause that you have been driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs before they can administer a blood test. Probable cause can be obtained many ways, like slurred speech, a failed sobriety test, or the smell of alcohol or drugs, among other potential indicators.

If probable cause exists, a blood test can only be administered in most states if one of the following occurs:

Legal Requirements for Blood Tests

The driver signs a waiver
The driver consents
The police officer obtains a search warrant authorizing the blood test
Exigent circumstances exist and qualify as an exception to the search warrant requirement

DUI Blood Tests in Georgia Can Be Unreliable

Understanding the potential issues with blood test accuracy and reliability

Blood tests provide better results than breath tests. Not only can a blood test determine a more accurate blood alcohol content (BAC) level, but it can also identify specific drugs and the amount of those drugs in your system.

That said, even if they are more accurate, they can still be unreliable when certain issues are present.

Common Issues That Can Lead to Suppression

Too long of a waiting period between arrest and administration of the blood test
Contamination of the blood sample
Improper preservation or storage
Improper transportation of the sample
A gap in the sample's chain of custody
Drawing of the blood sample by an unqualified person

In addition, the technology and machines used to analyze the blood samples could have problems that make the results unreliable. These machines require regular maintenance but are often neglected.

DUI defense attorneys in North Georgia who have the right experience, knowledge, and skill in these types of cases will be able to identify unreliable blood test results. A motion to suppress or exclude the results can be timely filed and strategically used in your defense.

How DUI Defense Lawyers Can Challenge Blood Tests

Understanding the legal strategies for challenging blood test evidence

DUI blood tests can be excluded from evidence under certain circumstances. A defense lawyer should identify when those circumstances are present and take immediate action to exclude the evidence.

Grounds for Excluding Blood Test Results

Unreliable results due to mishandling of the sample
Prosecutorial misconduct
Police misconduct
Issuance or enforcement of an invalid warrant
Violation of your constitutional rights

Additional Defense Strategies

Retain an independent lab to perform additional blood testing
Hire an expert to testify about any circumstances that could have produced inaccurate results

When blood tests are admitted into evidence, your defense attorney still has options. Finding the right DUI defense lawyer in North Georgia will be key to a successful outcome in your DUI case.

Ready to Challenge Your Blood Test Evidence?

Don't let flawed blood test results determine your case outcome. Our experienced team is here to provide the aggressive, effective representation you need to challenge blood test evidence and fight for the best possible outcome.

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